Thursday, May 27

And masters, treat your slaves in the same way. Do not threaten them, since you know that he who is both their Master and yours is in heaven, and there is no favoritism with him. – Ephesians 6:9

Paul’s words to owners of slaves are based on the same principle he gave to the slaves themselves. But why didn’t Paul just tell all slave owners to set their slaves free? Surely any human “owning” any other human is immoral.
Why didn’t Jesus himself speak out against this horror that was so common in his world?

We must beware of judging people of another culture and another era by standards which we have adopted after many decades of debate and political action. The early church was born and grew in a world that fully integrated slavery into the economy and society. They (the early Christians) too were marginalized and powerless and had little or no impact on their world as a whole. Even if they had, slavery could not be eliminated very easily; slaves outnumbered free people in many cities. Given this reality, it is remarkable to see the radical steps the church had taken.

The truly remarkable thing in this passage is that Paul assumes that slave and free will be worshiping together in the local churches! Not only were they equal before the cross, but they both came under the law of Christ and were responsible to him for their treatment of each other.

In another place (the book of Philemon), Paul appeals to a slave owner to welcome back his runaway slave Onesimus as a brother. In the church, slaves and masters were brothers and sisters, whatever they were in the world. It was that attitude and those values that would eventually lead to the abolishment of the slave trade and slavery itself.

In the words of the great Christmas Hymn “O Holy Night”,

Truly He taught us to love one another;
His law is love and His gospel is peace.
Chains shall He break for the slave is our brother;
And in His name all oppression shall cease.


My guess is that it is a safe bet that there aren’t many slave owners reading this devotion. But there are probably more than a few readers who either employ others or supervise others in various occupations.
How can we apply Paul’s words to ancient slave owners to employers and/or supervisors today?
Here are a few thoughts…

Treat those who work for you or under your supervision with respect and with sincerity of heart, just as you would treat Christ Jesus.

Manage them, not just for your own convenience or to make them productive, but doing what is right because you serve Christ.

Supervise them fairly knowing you are both being supervised by Jesus.
Remember you will be rewarded for the good you do, just as they will.

Slave owners had the same Master in heaven that slaves had. Both were expected to serve him faithfully, whatever their respective roles.

Lord Jesus, you called Yourself servant of all, yet You are the Master of everything. Help us to serve others in Your name, regardless of rank or title, and without favoritism toward any – Amen.

Jeff Frazier

1 comment:

Anonymous said...

Pastor Jeff, this series on Ephesians has enlightened me to the prevalence of slavery in early CHristian times - that's something I had never heard before, in all my years of studying the Bible (amazing, how the SPirit always gives us something NEW from the Word!). My first reaction to today's devotional was to think of my CHILDREN - aren't they almost like slaves to us? We hold all the cards - the money, the provision, the resources (cars, etc.) When I read "don't threaten them", I thought of my kids. That's the big challenge for me, and any other parent of teenagers: how to be the one in charge (because they are not adults yet) and yet treat them as emerging-adults with their own equal status before God?? It's about respect, in any case - slave & master, parent & child, or like last week's sermon, husband & wife. And sometimes (with teens), the respect is hugely absent in one direction, but needs to somehow keep flowing in the other! Hmmm.... THANKS for these morning mind-and-Spirit tinglers!