Tuesday, April 16

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And as they were speaking to the people, the priests and the captain of the temple and the Sadducees came upon them, greatly annoyed because they were teaching the people and proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection from the dead.  And they arrested them and put them in custody until the next day, for it was already evening. But many of those who had heard the word believed, and the number of the men came to about five thousand.  On the next day their rulers and elders and scribes gathered together in Jerusalem, with Annas the high priest and Caiaphas and John and Alexander, and all who were of the high-priestly family. And when they had set them in the midst, they inquired, “By what power or by what name did you do this?” Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them, “Rulers of the people and elders, if we are being examined today concerning a good deed done to a crippled man, by what means this man has been healed, let it be known to all of you and to all the people of Israel that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified, whom God raised from the dead—by him this man is standing before you well. This Jesus is the stone that was rejected by you, the builders, which has become the cornerstone And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved.”   - Acts 4:1-12

To picture this scene correctly, we need to understand how threatening it was for Peter and John. The Sanhedrin was like their Supreme Court and Congress all rolled into one. They had religious and, to a great degree, civil authority in Jerusalem. The high priest was the most powerful Jew in the city and the captain of the temple guard was second behind him. Furthermore, they had just been the main force behind the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Even if they didn’t go so far as to crucify Peter and John, they certainly could make life very uncomfortable for them. They were powerful men. The fact that they arrested Peter and John, kept them over night in jail, and then threatened them with dire consequences if they continued speaking in Jesus’ name shows their use of power to intimidate.

We also need to remember that just a few weeks before Peter, in order to avoid possible arrest, had denied that he knew Jesus Christ to a lowly servant girl. But here he is before this powerful body of men, boldly reminding them that they had crucified Jesus, that God had raised Him from the dead, and that He is God’s only way of salvation. If Peter had been fearful, he would have said only what he thought was necessary to secure his release. But instead, he boldly witnesses to these murderers of Jesus. What made the difference?

The answer is in 4:8 - Peter was filled with the Holy Spirit.

Some people are by nature more daring souls than others, but we’re not talking here about natural inclination, but supernatural power.  Jesus had told the disciples that they would be brought before the rulers, but not to worry in advance about what to say, because the Holy Spirit would teach them in that moment what to say (Luke 12:11-12).  Later He again told them that they would be brought before rulers for His name’s sake, and that it would lead to an opportunity for their testimony.  He promised that He would give them the words of wisdom which none of their opponents would be able to resist or refute (Luke 21:12-15).  

So Peter’s witness before the Sanhedrin was not due to his natural boldness or to his brilliant oratory.  It was due to the filling of the Holy Spirit.  What does this mean?

It is not magic, nor is it only something reserved for the super-spiritual.  Some people confuse being filled with the Holy Spirit with conversion or salvation.  While every believer receives the Holy Spirit at the moment of salvation (this is a fact, not an experience), the filling of the Spirit is repeated often in the life of a believer.  I remember hearing it said that we need repeated fillings because we tend to leak!

Assuming that you are a believer (that you have trusted Christ for the forgiveness of your sins and for your eternal security), the main requirement for being filled with the Holy Spirit is to be yielded completely to Him.  A Spirit-filled person is not self-willed, but rather is submissive to God’s will.  A Spirit-filled person is more concerned about obeying God’s will rather than man’s will (Acts 4:19).  Since the Holy Spirit’s main ministry is to glorify Jesus Christ (John 16:14), a person who is filled with the Spirit will seek to glorify Jesus.

Jeff Frazier